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Writer's pictureSusie Koike

Navigating the 593 Form for Real Estate Transactions

Selling a property in California involves various important steps, one of which is handling the real estate withholding requirement through the California 593 Form. This document plays a crucial role in reporting withholding to the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB). Understanding the ins and outs of the 593 Form can help sellers avoid issues and ensure a smooth transaction. Here are essential tips for sellers navigating this form:


1. Understand the Purpose of the Form

The 593 Form is vital for reporting real estate withholding to the California FTB. This form ensures that the correct amount of state tax is withheld when a property is sold. Familiarizing yourself with its purpose will help you understand why it’s necessary and how it impacts your real estate transaction.


2. Determine Exemption Eligibility

Sellers should check if they qualify for any exemptions from withholding. For instance, if the property being sold was your principal residence or if the total sales price falls under a specific threshold, you may be exempt. Ensure you review and select Box 6 on the form if an exemption applies to your situation.


3. Provide Accurate Information

Accuracy is essential when filling out the 593 Form. Double-check that all details, including the property address, your taxpayer identification number, and other personal information, are correct. Mistakes or missing information can lead to processing delays or issues with the FTB.


4. Check for Estimated Gain or Loss

If you anticipate reporting a gain on the sale, it’s important to reflect this accurately on the form. The estimated gain or loss section helps the FTB determine the appropriate withholding amount. Ensure this section is completed properly to avoid discrepancies.


5. Understand Withholding Rates

Withholding is generally 3.33% of the total sales price or an alternative amount based on your calculated gain. Knowing which rate applies to your situation can help you prepare for the financial aspect of the transaction. Consult the FTB guidelines or your real estate professional to understand which rate is relevant.


6. File the Form on Time

Timeliness is key. Ensure the 593 Form is filed at the time of the property transfer. Filing late can result in penalties or other complications, so it’s crucial to stay on schedule with this requirement.


7. Seek Professional Guidance

Navigating real estate transactions and tax forms can be complex. It’s wise to consult with a tax professional or a real estate agent who has experience with California real estate transactions. Their expertise can help you understand your withholding obligations and potential exemptions, making the process smoother.


8. Keep a Copy for Your Records

Always keep a copy of the completed 593 Form for your personal records. This documentation is vital for your tax filings and may be needed if any questions or issues arise during tax season.


9. Review Before Signing

Before finalizing the form, review all the information thoroughly. Confirm that all sections are completed and accurate before signing. Errors caught early can prevent delays in processing or withholding.


10. Stay Informed About Updates

California's tax regulations and thresholds can change. Stay updated by checking the California FTB website or speaking with your real estate professional regularly to ensure that you’re complying with the most current rules.


Navigating the California 593 Form is an integral part of selling real estate in the state. By following these tips, you can ensure that your transaction goes smoothly, with minimal stress related to tax withholding and reporting. Stay proactive, seek professional assistance when needed, and keep yourself informed to handle this essential step with confidence.

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